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Octopus "Failed to update a version-controlled project" (config as code) in CI

For a config-as-code (version-controlled) project, Octopus reads and writes the deployment process from a Git repository. This fails when the Git credential is wrong, the referenced branch does not exist, or a commit conflicts, so create-release cannot resolve the process.

What this error means

octo create-release against a version-controlled project fails with "Failed to update the version-controlled project", "branch not found", or a Git authentication error.

octo
octo create-release --project "Web" --gitRef "refs/heads/main"
Failed to update the version-controlled project 'Web': the branch 'main'
could not be found in the associated Git repository.

Common causes

The referenced branch or gitRef is wrong

The --gitRef or default branch does not exist in the project repository, so Octopus cannot read the deployment process from it.

Git credentials or a commit conflict

The stored Git credential is invalid or lacks access, or a concurrent change created a conflict, so the version-controlled write or read fails.

How to fix it

Reference a real branch and valid credentials

  1. Confirm the branch exists in the project Git repository.
  2. Pass a valid --gitRef, or use the default branch that exists.
  3. Verify the Octopus Git credential has access to the repository.
Terminal
octo create-release --project "Web" --gitRef "refs/heads/main" \
  --server "$OCTOPUS_URL" --apiKey "$OCTOPUS_API_KEY"

Resolve a Git conflict before releasing

If the failure is a commit conflict, reconcile the project repository so the deployment process is consistent, then re-run create-release.

How to prevent it

  • Reference branches that exist in the project Git repository.
  • Keep the Octopus Git credential valid and scoped to the repo.
  • Avoid concurrent edits to the version-controlled process during releases.

Frequently asked questions

What causes ""Failed to ... version-controlled project""?
The --gitRef or default branch does not exist in the project repository, so Octopus cannot read the deployment process from it.
How do I fix "Failed to ... version-controlled project"?
Reference a real branch and valid credentials

Related guides

References

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