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actions/cache "Path Validation Error" / some paths not resolved in CI

actions/cache resolves each path glob before saving. If none of the patterns match any files, it errors with "Path Validation Error: Path(s) specified in the action do not exist, hence no cache is being saved." The directory was never created by the time the post step ran.

What this error means

The post step fails or warns with "Path Validation Error: Path(s) specified in the action do not exist, hence no cache is being saved", naming a path that was expected to hold dependencies.

actions/cache
Warning: Path Validation Error: Path(s) specified in the action do not exist, hence no cache is being saved.

Common causes

The cached directory is created later or never

You cache ~/.cache/pip but the install that populates it ran in a different step, container, or working directory, so the path is empty at save time.

A wrong or platform-specific path in the glob

The configured path does not match where the tool actually writes its cache on this runner OS, so the glob resolves to nothing.

How to fix it

Point path at the real cache location

  1. Run the package manager once to learn its cache dir (for example npm config get cache).
  2. Set path to that exact directory.
  3. Ensure the install step runs and populates it before the post (save) step.
.github/workflows/ci.yml
- uses: actions/cache@v4
  with:
    path: ~/.npm
    key: npm-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
- run: npm ci

Use the per-OS path the tool reports

Cache directories differ by OS (for example ~/.cache/pip on Linux vs ~/Library/Caches/pip on macOS). Use the tool's reported path or a matrix-aware value so the glob always resolves.

How to prevent it

  • Confirm the exact cache directory the tool uses per OS.
  • Populate the path before the cache save step runs.
  • Avoid caching directories that may not exist on a clean run.

Frequently asked questions

What causes ""Path Validation Error""?
You cache ~/.cache/pip but the install that populates it ran in a different step, container, or working directory, so the path is empty at save time.
How do I fix "Path Validation Error"?
Point path at the real cache location

Related guides

References

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